The whitetail is easily the most recognized big game animal in North America. But
it wasn’t always so. In 1900 there were only 500,000 deer in the country, but once
game laws and hunting licenses were established, using hunter dollars to manage them
brought numbers to over 30 million today. The whitetail is very adaptable and this
is reflected in its feeding habits, browsing and grazing on many kinds of twigs,
grasses, shrubs, fungi, nuts, and leaves. In many areas whitetail numbers have increased
to the point where hunters have difficulty keeping them in check. They are also now
commonly found in towns and cities where they spread Lyme disease, cause auto collisions,
and eat gardens and shrubs, leading to much public outcry. Hunting deer in West Virginia
is a huge job creator and brings over $230 million a year into the state’s economy.